How To Qualify For Entrepreneurs’ Relief Or Business Asset Disposal Relief In A Voluntary Liquidation
Business Asset Disposal Relief is available if you have been trading for 2 years. If you are claiming the relief in respect of shares in a Limited Company, then the company must be a personal trading company with you either an employee or a director, having more than 5% of the ordinary shares and 5% voting rights. You must also be entitled to at least 5% of either:
- profits that are available for distribution and assets on winding up the company
- disposal proceeds if the company is sold
If the company has ceased trading you must dispose of your business assets within 3 years to qualify for relief.
You need to watch out for the anti-avoidance provisions set out in Section 396B of the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005. In particular, if you start the same or similar trade within 2 years of the date of the relevant distribution then it would cease to qualify for Entreprenuers’ Relief. This was designed to stamp out the practice of opening and closing companies with the same trade by carried out, whilst claiming the relief.
What Is A Members Voluntary Liquidation?
A Members Voluntary Liquidation is the orderly winding up of a solvent company. This option is not available to an insolvent company, in which case you might wish to consider a Creditors Voluntary Liquidation. If your company is insolvent then you will not be in a position to claim Entrepreneurs’ Relief but you may be able to obtain other tax relief such as Terminal Loss Relief instead.
Upon the company being placed into Members Voluntary Liquidation a distribution can be made by the liquidator and the same is then subject to tax at the rate of 10% as a capital gain to be declared on the personal tax return of the party claiming the Entrepreneurs’ Relief.
When Might A Members Voluntary Liquidation Be Useful?
The circumstances in which a Members Voluntary Liquidation could be useful to you could be as follows:
- You wish to close down your company and extract your hard earned cash.
- You have no further need for the limited company and you have ceased trading.
- The nature of your trading activities have fundamentally changed and all the assets in your limited company are no longer needed.
- You wish to start a completely new trading venture in a new limited company and wish to extract your capital.
- You are looking forward to a well earned retirement.
It is potentially useful if the level of assets exceeds £25,000 in light of Section 1030A of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 so that the capital gains tax advantages might be extracted instead of a distribution being assessed under the income tax rules.
How To Claim Entrepreneurs’ Relief Or Business Asset Disposal Relief
To claim Entrepreneurs’ Relief, the relief is sought on the personal tax return of the relevant employee or director who has made the capital gain.
If you would like more information on this to see if we can assist you in such matters then please contact us for a Free Initial Consultation.